[hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”aboveTheFold” /] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Different Types of Architecture Jobs[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architecture blends design with engineering to create homes, high-rise buildings, and public spaces. This career requires creativity, technical skills, and an eye for aesthetics.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]From modern homes to skyscrapers, architects design the spaces people inhabit. Architecture careers require a college degree like a bachelor of architecture. Students earning architecture degrees study building materials, architectural theory, and building design.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architecture careers go far beyond basic architecture. Related majors, like urban and regional design or [hen-ui-link href=”/rankings/bachelors/best-online-bachelors-civil-engineering/”]civil engineering[/hen-ui-link], also prepare graduates for careers as surveyors, drafters, urban planners, and civil engineers.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Many professionals contribute to building projects, from drafters and surveyors to landscape architects and building inspectors. This page introduces several architecture careers and lists the educational requirements and job duties for each.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Is Architecture the Right Career Path for Me?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architects have a creative approach to building. They create engaging and functional designs for private homes, office spaces, public buildings, and large-scale structures. Like other art and design careers, architects increasingly rely on software programs to complete their daily tasks. Architects require certain characteristics and strengths, including an attention to detail, organizational skills, and teamwork.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”editorialListings” /] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Typical Courses in a Bachelor of Architecture Program[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A bachelor of architecture program is a professional degree that prepares students for architecture licensure. Rather than taking comprehensive exams, learners focus on individual and group projects — sometimes multiple projects at once. The degree typically takes five years to complete and consists of lower- and upper-division courses. Upper-division courses sometimes require students to apply or complete prerequisites to get in.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The course load and amount of take-home work in bachelor of architecture programs are fairly challenging. Learners sometimes need to spend long hours in the architecture studio to meet program demands. Some programs also offer fewer electives than similar degrees or no electives at all. However, driven students with good teamwork and motivational skills can succeed in architecture.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The following information introduces typical foundational courses in a bachelor of architecture program.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion variant=”no-background” theme=”tertiary”] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Architecture Design”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Difficulty Level:[/hen-ui-text] Medium [hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Includes Project(s)?:[/hen-ui-text] Yes[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Materials and methods for architectural design.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Building materials.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Building systems.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Site and building design relationships.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Design concepts in architecture, landscape architecture, and interior design.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Schematic design and drawing techniques.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Projects that allow students to practice designing and modeling three-dimensional forms.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Visual Representation”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Difficulty Level: Medium Includes Project(s)?: Yes[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Freehand drawing based on direct observation.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Conceptual drawing projects.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]3D modeling tools.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Graphic design concepts.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Color theory.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Light and light qualities in visual representation.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Visual media in mainstream culture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Design concept production, development, and distribution.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]VR technology.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Video production and visual storytelling.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”History of Architecture”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Difficulty Level: Medium Includes Project(s)?: No[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]History of architecture, from prehistory to the present day.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The context and construction of culturally significant architectural works.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]African architecture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Asian architecture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Middle Eastern architecture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]European architecture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]American architecture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]How cultural factors influence different architectural forms.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Modern and postmodern architecture.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Critiques of modern architectural works.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Architecture Studio”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Difficulty Level Hard Includes Project(s)?: Yes[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Advanced architectural theory and design.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Occupational and functional restrictions.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Building material requirements.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Urban planning.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Historical preservation of building structures.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Specific areas of architecture, such as preservation or urban planning, which students address in individual projects, research papers, and/or individual critiques.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Architecture and the Environment”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Difficulty Level: Medium Includes Project(s)?: Yes[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts:”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Environmental control systems, including HVAC, lighting, and plumbing.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]How resources reach building structures.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Water and wastewater management.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Building material selection.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Sustainability requirements.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Alternative energy sources like solar and wind.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Green landscape design, urban planning, and construction technology and techniques.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Building Technology”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Difficulty Level: Medium Includes Project(s)?: Yes[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts:”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Principles of building assembly.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Construction techniques[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Structural elements and systems.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Energy flow, e.g., thermodynamics and acoustics.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Operation and maintenance of building structures.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Computer-aided drafting software techniques.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Construction documents, which learners may prepare for a building project.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Structural Systems”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Difficulty Level: Hard Includes Project(s)?: Yes[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Quick Facts:”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This course explores: [/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Structural Behavior[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Building structural systems to withstand gravity, wind, and seismic loading.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Design of timber and steel beams and columns.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Wood and steel building systems.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Reinforced concrete building systems.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Exterior building envelopes.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Advanced structural analysis, which students may prepare for a final project and individual critique.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][/hen-ui-accordion] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Master’s in Architecture Degrees and Courses[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]If you wish to work as a licensed architect or educator, earning a master’s in architecture will help you achieve your goals. Architecture master’s graduates can better compete in the job market, and they sometimes go on to found their own architectural firms. Master’s in architecture degrees are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB).[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]To get into a master of architecture program, you need a bachelor’s in architecture. Master of arts and master of science programs in architecture sometimes accept applicants from other undergraduate majors. However, an NAAB-accredited master of architecture program is the only type of master’s degree that reliably prepares for the Architecture Registration Exam (ARE) and licensure.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-accordion variant=”no-background” theme=”tertiary”] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”MA in Architecture Course Overview”] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Description”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A master of arts (MA) in architecture is a two-year degree that typically prepares learners for research work. The course load is typically lighter than that in a bachelor of architecture degree. Graduate students also take advanced seminars in topics such as structural systems. The MA degree also usually offers more electives and concentrations in topics such as historic preservation, academic research, and urban design.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An MA in architecture can sometimes include an internship or research paper as a concluding project. However, some programs conclude with a comprehensive exam. This architectural master’s degree does not lead to architect licensure.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Specializations”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Academic Research[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Historic Preservation[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Typical Courses”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Theory of Architectural Design[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Intro to Historic Preservation[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”M.S. in Architecture Course Overview”] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Description”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A master of science (MS) in architecture tailors to learners who wish to work in architectural research rather than follow a path to licensure. The two-year degree usually offers several electives and concentrations in areas like urban architecture, architectural technology, and historic preservation.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The degree usually concludes with a graduation project or thesis in the student’s area of specialization. Some degree specializations, such as historic preservation or architectural technology, may require learners to complete an internship. An MS in architecture degree does not lead to licensure. Instead, it prepares graduates for positions in architectural management and drafting.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Specializations”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Urban Architecture[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architectural Technology[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Typical Courses”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Urban Issues[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Livable Community Design[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”M.Arch Course Overview”] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Description”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A master of architecture (M.Arch) is a three-year master’s degree that leads to licensure from the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards. Upon graduation, learners are ready to take the ARE exam and work independently as licensed architects.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Curriculum for a master of architecture degree is intensive and features practical coursework on structural systems, construction technology, and environmental control systems. It also explores architectural history and design. The degree requires a residency or internship that counts towards the Architectural Experience Program, which is required to take the ARE exam.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An M.Arch is geared towards driven architecture students who wish to work as licensed architects.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Specializations”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Real Estate Development[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Sustainable Architecture[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][hen-ui-accordion-item title=”Typical Courses”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Advanced Architecture Studio[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Construction[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item][/hen-ui-accordion] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Types of Architecture Careers[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Within the field of architecture, professionals pursue a variety of career paths. While some careers require a graduate degree or multiple years of professional experience, others offer entry-level roles to graduates with an associate or bachelor’s degree. Each career path provides different advancement opportunities.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This section introduces architecture careers. Outside of architect roles, related careers include surveyor, drafter, urban planner, and landscape architect.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Architects[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Bachelor’s or Master’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architects design structures, including private homes, offices, manufacturing facilities, and public buildings. They meet with clients to understand their needs, create sketches and models, and estimate the cost and time required for a project. After the client approves the plan, architects work with building contractors to create the structure. They conduct site visits to make sure the project follows the plan.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architects must hold a bachelor of architecture or higher. They must take specific [hen-ui-link href=”/careers/career-guide/architecture-careers/”]architecture classes[/hen-ui-link] and complete an internship.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Architectural and Engineering Managers[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Bachelor’s or Master’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architectural and engineering managers oversee projects in architectural and engineering organizations. They create plans depending on a project’s needs, assign staff to oversee different parts of the project, and create a budget. Architectural and engineering managers also review the work of architects and engineers to make sure they follow the best practices.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Management-level roles in architecture and engineering typically require several years of experience as an architect or engineer.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Construction and Building Inspectors[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: High School Diploma, Associate, or Bachelor’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Construction and building inspectors review blueprints and building plans to make sure they follow building codes, zoning laws, and local ordinances. They conduct site inspections to make sure construction projects comply with the law. When conducting an inspection, they use a variety of devices, such as electrical testers and moisture meters.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The role requires knowledge of electrical systems, plumbing, building materials, and building codes. Construction and building inspectors play a critical role in creating safe buildings.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Construction Managers[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Bachelor’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/rankings/bachelors/best-online-bachelors-construction-management/”]Construction managers[/hen-ui-link] oversee construction projects. Early in the project, they create cost estimates and timetables to complete the work. They work closely with architects to understand the project’s needs and hire subcontractors to complete the work. Construction managers read technical blueprints to make sure projects follow building codes.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]During the construction process, construction managers oversee the project and handle any emergencies or delays. They make sure every project meets legal requirements for safety.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Drafters[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Associate[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Drafters transform architectural and engineering designs into technical drawings. They work in several fields, including architectural drafting, civil drafting, mechanical drafting, and electrical drafting.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Drafters use CAD software to transform sketches and instructions from architects and engineers into a technical document. They mark materials, dimensions, and manufacturing processes on the drawing. Drafters then work with architects and engineers to refine the finished product so builders can use it to create anything from a skyscraper to an electrical distribution system.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Landscape Architects[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Bachelor’s or Master’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Landscape architects design outdoor spaces, including parks, private properties, and college campuses. They coordinate with engineers and architects to understand each project and draw up site plans according to what clients want. Landscape architects ensure that structures on the property work well with proposed landscaping.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]After creating plans and models, landscape architects review environmental reports and identify landscaping materials. They also oversee progress on the project and monitor cost estimates.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Surveying and Mapping Technicians[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: High School Diploma[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Surveying and mapping technicians assist surveyors and mapmakers by collecting data. They visit sites to measure buildings, natural features, and roads. Surveying and mapping technicians use tools like electronic distance-measuring equipment to gather data. They may also create physical markers at sites.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]On a survey party, technicians collect and process data. They may also create databases and maps based on surveys. Surveying and mapping technicians must ensure surveyors and mapmakers use accurate data.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Surveyors[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Bachelor’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Surveyors conduct measurements to identify property boundaries, complete construction projects, and map communities. They measure the dimensions of different properties, conduct site surveys, and research surveying documents like land records. Surveyors also verify data on land titles and survey records.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]After surveying, surveyors create reports and plot maps to record the boundaries between different properties. They also provide information for legal documents. Surveyors work for government agencies and private businesses.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”text-secondary”]Urban and Regional Planners[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-base”]Degree Required: Master’s[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Urban and regional planners create plans to expand cities, revitalize urban communities, and build public spaces. They work closely with local officials, developers, and their community to determine land use plans. Urban and regional planners also assess community needs through data and field investigations.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]As part of their responsibilities, urban and regional planners review site plans, identify issues in plans, and approve proposals. This career path requires licensure in most states.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Architecture Careers Salary Overview[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The salaries for architecture careers vary depending on the career path. For example, architectural and engineering managers report the highest median salary, while drafters and building inspectors earn lower salaries. Each of these careers requires licensure or certification. The process and requirements vary by state.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-table] [hen-ui-table-caption]Salaries for Architecture Careers[/hen-ui-table-caption] [hen-ui-table-header] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Career[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Median Annual Salary (2020)[/hen-ui-table-head] [/hen-ui-table-row] [/hen-ui-table-header] [hen-ui-table-body] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Architectural and Engineering Managers[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$149,530[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Construction Managers[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$97,180[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Architects[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$82,320[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Urban and Regional Planners[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$75,950[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Landscape Architects[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$70,630[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Surveyors[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$65,590[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Construction and Building Inspectors[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$62,860[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Drafters[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$57,960[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Career”]Surveying and Mapping Technicians[/hen-ui-table-cell] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Median Annual Salary (2020)”]$46,200[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [/hen-ui-table-body] [/hen-ui-table] Source: [hen-ui-link href=”http://bls.gov/”]BLS[/hen-ui-link] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Architecture Career Skills[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architects draw on several skills to complete their job duties. Soft skills like communication and visualization help architects work on teams and keep projects on schedule. Similarly, hard skills like being familiar with architectural design software, analyzing blueprints, and knowledge of building codes are also necessary.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”] [/hen-ui-grid] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Common Questions About Architecture Careers[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]How Many Years Does It Take to Be an Architect?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architects spend at least five years earning an architecture degree. After earning their degrees, architects typically complete a three-year internship to receive a license.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]What Can You Do With an Architecture Degree?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An architecture degree prepares graduates for careers as architects, architectural managers, and landscape architects. The degree also leads to opportunities as a surveyor, construction manager, or drafter.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Is a Bachelor of Architecture Hard?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Yes, it requires hard work. A bachelor of architecture degree typically takes five years to complete and includes courses on building design, materials, architectural theory, and structural safety.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Do Architects Use a Lot of Math?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Architects rely on geometry, algebra, and trigonometry in their work. A bachelor of architecture program also includes math courses.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Do Architects Need to Be Good at Drawing?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]In the past, architects relied on their drawing skills to create blueprints and design structures. Today, architects increasingly use CAD software instead of drawing.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-flex direction=”column” gap=”lg”] [hen-ui-expert-bio name=”Genevieve Carlton” img-src=”https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto:eco/v1618859758/TheBestSchools.org/hero-images/Experts/genevieve-carlton.jpg” img-alt=”Genevieve Carlton” layout=”horizontal” background=”white” /] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ slot=”contentRight”][hen-ui-link href=”/about/#writers/”]Genevieve Carlton[/hen-ui-link] holds a Ph.D. in history from Northwestern University. After earning her doctorate in early modern European history, Carlton worked as an assistant professor of history at the University of Louisville, where she developed new courses on the history of science, Renaissance Italy, and the witch trials. Carlton has published five peer-reviewed articles in top presses and a monograph with the University of Chicago Press. She also earned tenure with a unanimous vote before relocating to Seattle. Learn more about Carlton’s work at [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.genevievecarlton.com/”]genevievecarlton.com[/hen-ui-link].[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-flex] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-sm text-right”]Header Image Credit: jacoblund | Getty Images[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Learn more, do more.[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h5″]More topic-relevant resources to expand your knowledge.[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-article-row variant=”slider” ids=”162,277,10526″][/hen-ui-article-row] [hen-ui-section-header title=”Popular with our students.” /] [hen-ui-article-row variant=”2-col” ids=”970,1538,905″][/hen-ui-article-row]