[hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”aboveTheFold” /] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A versatile social work degree can lead to many rewarding career paths that allow you to make a difference in people’s lives. Social workers can serve their communities in areas like counseling, case management, nonprofit leadership, and clinical research.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A social work education also equips you with interpersonal skills, leadership abilities, and cultural competence, all of which are widely applicable across industries and professional roles.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Looking to learn more about online social work degrees? Below, you can find information about degree options, accreditation, certifications, job options, salaries, associations, and more.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”editorialListings” /] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Types of Social Work Degrees and Career Paths[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An associate degree can prepare you for entry-level positions in social work, but for the most common career paths, such as becoming a social worker or counselor, you’ll need a bachelor’s or master’s degree.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Keep reading to learn about the different types of social work degrees and the various careers you can pursue at each degree level.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Associate of social work (AS or AA in social work)[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Bachelor of social work (BSW BASW, or BSSW)[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Master of social work (MSW)[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Doctor of social work (DSW or Ph.D. in social work)[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [/hen-ui-list] Source: [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.naceweb.org/” target=”_blank”]National Association of College Employers[/hen-ui-link], [hen-ui-link href=”https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/” target=”_blank”]U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard[/hen-ui-link] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Popular Social Work Jobs and Career Paths[/hen-ui-heading]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Associate Degree in Social Work[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An [hen-ui-link href=”/rankings/associates/best-online-associate-social-work/”]associate degree in social work[/hen-ui-link] typically takes two years to complete and covers introductory coursework in psychology, sociology, and social work practice. It prepares you for entry-level social work positions or to pursue a bachelor’s degree.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You can earn either an associate of arts (AA) in social work or an associate of science (AS) in social work as preparation for a bachelor’s degree program. An AA focuses more on the humanities, while an AS covers technical skills, with a greater emphasis on hard sciences and math.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Career Paths[/hen-ui-text]: With an associate degree in social work, you could become a home health aide, community outreach worker, patient advocate, rehabilitation aide, counselor assistant, or social services assistant.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Bachelor’s Degree in Social Work[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A [hen-ui-link href=”/rankings/bachelors/best-online-bachelors-social-work/”]bachelor’s degree in social work[/hen-ui-link] (BSW) usually takes four years of full-time study to earn and incorporates a practicum. Typical course topics include social work practice, intercultural social welfare issues, and psychology.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You could also choose to pursue a bachelor of arts in social work (BASW) or a bachelor of science in social work (BSSW). The BSSW emphasizes research methods and scientific analysis in social work and may include more intensive practicums or internships.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A bachelor of social work is usually the minimum degree needed to start a career as a social worker. It can also serve as the foundation for a master’s degree path if you’re more interested in clinical work.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Career Paths[/hen-ui-text]: With a bachelor’s in social work, you can start working in nonclinical social work careers. Common roles include case manager, habitation specialist, probation officer, care coordinator, eligibility worker, and patient advocate.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Master’s Degree in Social Work[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A [hen-ui-link href=”/rankings/masters/best-online-masters-social-work/”]master’s in social work[/hen-ui-link] usually takes two years of full-time study to complete and requires extensive field experience to meet state requirements for clinical licensure. A master’s degree is a minimum requirement for many clinical social work positions, especially for careers in private practice.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An MSW typically requires in-depth coursework on topics like family counseling, human development, and clinical social work theory and practice.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You can choose from various concentrations, including clinical social work, leadership and social change, organization and community leadership, substance use counseling, school social work, and medical social work.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Career Paths[/hen-ui-text]: With an MSW, you could work as a clinical therapist, medical social worker, policy analyst, school social worker, nonprofit leader, or community organizer.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Licensed Clinical Social Worker[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]To become a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW), you will need to complete additional postgraduate supervised experience and pass the licensing exam after completing your MSW. As an LCSW, you can provide individual clinical services without supervision.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Doctoral Degree in Social Work[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A doctoral degree in social work prepares you to work in research, education, or senior administrative roles. A doctoral degree typically takes three years to complete and covers topics like advanced social work theory and quantitative and qualitative research methods.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Career Paths[/hen-ui-text]: With a doctorate in social work, you can pursue a career in academia or become a director of social service programs or community organizations.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Social Worker Salary by Degree Level[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Earning an advanced degree in social work can both increase your earning potential and open new career paths. For example, if you want to work as a school counselor or psychiatric social worker, you’ll need to earn a minimum of an LCSW.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]According to the [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm” target=”_blank”]U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics[/hen-ui-link] (BLS), social workers earned a median annual salary of $58,380 as of May 2023. The top 10% of social workers earned more than $94,910. The highest-paid social workers likely have more years of experience and more advanced credentials than those who earn lower salaries.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-table] [hen-ui-table-caption]Median Starting Salary by Degree Level[/hen-ui-table-caption] [hen-ui-table-header] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Degree Level [/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Salary (2022)[/hen-ui-table-head] [/hen-ui-table-row] [/hen-ui-table-header] [hen-ui-table-body] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]BSW[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Degree Level”]$39,200[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]MSW[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Degree Level”]$54,930[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]DSW[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Degree Level”]$73,930[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [/hen-ui-table-body] [/hen-ui-table] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A social work degree provides plenty of transferable skills, preparing you to choose a career path that fits your strengths and interests. You can use a social work degree to pursue careers in industries including medicine, education, business, or nonprofits. According to the BLS, as of May 2023, social work jobs are projected to [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm” target=”_blank”]grow 7% between 2023-2033[/hen-ui-link].[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Depending on your social work degree and credentials, you could work as a medical social worker, school social worker, child and family therapist, or mental health counselor. You can also explore roles in nonprofit leadership, healthcare administration, research, and human resources.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-table] [hen-ui-table-caption]Common Social Work Jobs and Salaries[/hen-ui-table-caption] [hen-ui-table-header] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Job[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Median Annual Salary (May 2023)[/hen-ui-table-head] [/hen-ui-table-row] [/hen-ui-table-header] [hen-ui-table-body] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Social worker[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Job”]$58,380[/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Healthcare social worker[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Job”][hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes211022.htm” target=”_blank”]$62,940[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]School, child, or family social worker[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Job”][hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes211021.htm” target=”_blank”]$53,940[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Mental health and substance abuse social worker[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Job”][hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/2022/may/oes211023.htm” target=”_blank”]$51,240[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Postsecondary social work teacher[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Job”][hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes251113.htm” target=”_blank”]$75,020[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-row] [hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Social and community service manager[/hen-ui-table-head] [hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Job”][hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes119151.htm” target=”_blank”]$77,030[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-table-cell] [/hen-ui-table-row] [/hen-ui-table-body] [/hen-ui-table] Source: BLS [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Medical Social Worker[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You could find employment as a social worker in the medical industry if you’re interested in clinical work or helping people struggling with medical issues. Most medical social workers work at a clinical level, which means you’ll need an MSW and an additional license.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You could also become a healthcare social worker to interview, assess, and counsel people in hospitals, residential care facilities, or private practices. According to the BLS, the median annual salary for [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes211022.htm” target=”_blank”]healthcare social workers was $62,940[/hen-ui-link] as of May 2023, and Payscale reports an [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Licensed_Clinical_Social_Worker_(LCSW)/Salary” target=”_blank”]average salary of $67,219[/hen-ui-link] for LCSWs as of October 2024.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]School or Family Social Worker[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]To work in most states as a school social worker and counselor, you’ll need to hold an MSW and clinical licensure. In this role, you may guide students on issues affecting their conduct and grades and help them build post-graduation plans. According to the BLS, in May 2023, the median annual salary for [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes211021.htm” target=”_blank”]child, family, and school social workers was $53,940[/hen-ui-link].[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Community Social Worker[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Careers in this field only require a bachelor’s degree in most states. Nonprofit mental health organizations or state and county health service centers employ social work graduates to work in case management, health outcome assessment, and public advocacy for community health issues.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]In May 2023, the median annual salary for social workers was $58,380, according to the BLS.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Psychiatric Social Worker[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]As a psychiatric social worker, you’ll conduct psychiatric and mental health assessments in individual or group settings. As a therapist, you’ll have the chance to assist individuals, couples, and families in addressing mental health and relationship concerns, helping them achieve their personal goals.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]According to Payscale, the average annual salary for [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Psychiatric_Social_Worker/Salary” target=”_blank”]psychiatric social workers was $54,632[/hen-ui-link] as of September 2024.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Forensic Social Worker[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You could also choose to work as a forensic social worker within the criminal justice system. You may be called on to assess and treat incarcerated or formerly incarcerated individuals, including juveniles, and facilitate issues involving child custody. You may also work in correctional facilities or jails and could be called to testify in court.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]According to BLS data from May 2023, the average annual salary for [hen-ui-link href=”https://data.bls.gov/oes/#/occGeo/One%20occupation%20for%20multiple%20geographical%20areas” target=”_blank”]forensic social workers was $68,800[/hen-ui-link].[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”editorialListings” /] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Advice From a Social Work Graduate[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]How can you thrive in a social work program? Social work graduate Wendy Pitts shares expert advice on how to make the most of your time in school and put your degree to work.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-flex direction=”column” gap=”lg”] [hen-ui-expert-bio name=”Wendy Pitts, LCSW-C” img-src=”https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/c_fill,h_300,w_300,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto:eco/v1624643973/experts/Wendy_Pitts.jpg” img-alt=”Wendy Pitts, LCSW-C” layout=”horizontal” background=”white” /] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ slot=”contentRight” class=”text-base”]Wendy Pitts, LCSW-C, has worked as a licensed social worker for 21 years in a hospital outpatient clinic, a treatment foster care agency, and a group home. She is currently employed as a school social worker in a public school district and owns a private practice called [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.guidinginsightllc.com/” target=”_blank”]Guiding Insight, LLC[/hen-ui-link], where she sees adults for individual therapy and provides clinical supervision to new social workers who are working towards licensure. Pitts’s book “[hen-ui-link href=”https://www.amazon.com/Knowing-Your-Worth-Wendy-Pitts/dp/B091CFG298″ target=”_blank”]Knowing Your Worth[/hen-ui-link]” helps readers recognize their value to themselves and the world.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Preferred Pronouns:[/hen-ui-text] She/Her/Hers[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-flex] [hen-ui-accordion variant=”no-background”] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”What was the best advice you received before starting your social work studies?” expanded=”true”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]I initially planned to get my degree based on location. My brother encouraged me to research the top social work schools in the country and their offerings.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Through my research, I learned a lot about U.S. schools and how they differ from each other. Each [program] has a niche, and knowing what you want to do with your degree should be the determining factor in which schools you apply to.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”What advice would you give someone considering a career in social work?”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Determine your ultimate career goal. People are often surprised by the number of career paths a degree in social work can take: therapy, community organizing, human services, and nonprofit organization work.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Social work is a diverse field, and you can do a lot with an MSW degree, but you cannot do everything. Make sure a social work degree is the right path for your goals.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”What recommendations do you have for someone starting a BSW degree?”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Plan to stay in school one more year and get your MSW. If you have a BSW, you can apply to most MSW programs as an advanced standing student. That way, the MSW will only take you only one year (studying full time) rather than the two years it will take those without a BSW.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The difference in average salary with that one extra year of education is huge. If I learn that students plan to get their BSW and do not intend to get the MSW, then I recommend they choose a different undergraduate degree.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”What recommendations do you have for someone starting an MSW degree?”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Choose your internship wisely, and be sure it is related to what you want to do when you graduate. Many people are tempted to accept internships with their current employer or internships that pay. But unless your current job is located where you want to be when you graduate, you are missing out on the opportunity for learning that your internship is meant to be.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The closer your internship experience is to your ultimate career goal, the easier it will be for you to find a job post-graduation because you will have similar experience on your resume.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [hen-ui-accordion-item title=”What advice do you have for someone launching their job hunt to be a social worker?”] [hen-ui-text-stack gap=”sm”] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Know how much money you need to earn to be happy, and do not settle for less. At the same time, be realistic. Most social workers do not earn their MSW one day and make six-figure salaries the next.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]When looking for continuing education classes, choose ones that enhance your value to your agency and to your clients, not the cheapest ones that meet your state’s requirements.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]If you plan to get licensed, get good supervision focused on your needs. It is wonderful if you can get free supervision from the agency where you work, but if you cannot, or if the agency supervisor is more focused on the needs of the agency than your personal growth, then it is worth it to pay for outside supervision.[/hen-ui-text] [/hen-ui-text-stack] [/hen-ui-accordion-item] [/hen-ui-accordion] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Frequently Asked Questions About Social Work Degrees[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]What does a social worker do?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Social workers help individuals, families, and communities solve problems or cope with issues that impede social functioning. Depending on your employer and work environment, your responsibilities can vary widely.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]For example, you may identify people and communities in need of help, assess clients’ needs and goals, or help clients through life changes. You could also research, refer, and advocate for community resources, monitor ongoing cases and update case files, and provide psychotherapy services.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Is social work a good career?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]While working as a social worker can be stressful, it can also be personally fulfilling. You’ll have a chance to help others improve the quality of their lives, which is priceless. According to the BLS, as of May 2023, social workers’ median annual salaries ($58,380) are also higher than the national median annual salary ($48,060).[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Social work is also an in-demand career, which offers you job stability. The BLS projects social worker employment to grow at a faster-than-average rate of 7% from 2023-2033.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]How much do social workers get paid?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]How much you can make as a social worker depends on your company, position, location, and years of experience. According to BLS data from May 2023, the median hourly wage for social workers of $28.07 is higher than the national median hourly wage for all professions ($23.11).[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The top 10% of all social workers earned an average of $104,580, while the lowest-paid 10% earned $39,580. The states and territories with the highest average social worker salaries are New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Oklahoma, Washington, and Washington, D.C.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Do you need a degree to be a social worker?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Yes, you typically need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree from an accredited program to become a social worker. To become an LCSW, you’ll need to earn a master’s degree as well as a license from the state in which you intend to work.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Do social work degrees transfer to Europe?[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Most professional degrees are transferable to Europe, although you may need to get a new license. Whether your social work degree will be recognized or require additional education depends on the country. Each country has its own licensing requirements, and some countries don’t require a social work license.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You can search for country-specific information on social work or speak with potential employers to understand licensure and degree requirements for your situation.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-section-header title=”Discover More College Resources” /] [hen-ui-article-row variant=”2-col” ids=”173,7916,1241″][/hen-ui-article-row]